Mardi Gras Indian © Aris Dervis

 

© Aris Dervis 2002

Mardi Gras Indian

The tradition of the Mardi Gras Indian is almost as old as Mardi Gras itself. Today there are approximately twenty tribes in New Orleans, including the Wild Magnolias, the Golden Eagles, the Creole Wild West, Golden Star Hunters, Original Yellow Jackets, Fi Yi Yi, Guardians of the Flame and Yella Pochahontas. These groups take over the streets on Mardi Gras day in African American neighborhoods searching for other tribes in what has become a pageant to display the incredible suits they sew each year out of plumes, beads, mirabeau, sequins and rhinestones. Often the creation of a new suit can take an entire year, and the actual sewing and assembling become the vehicle for social bonding.
It is said that the custom of the Mardi Gras Indians developed out of respect for Native Americans. Often an escaped slave would be welcomed into an Indian tribe to begin a new life of freedom, and the Mardi Gras Indians pay tribute to that debt. Today we find the tribes masking on Mardi Gras day, the feast of St. Joseph, Super Sunday, and at Jazz Fest performances.